A List of Old Garden or Antique China Roses – What Is A China Rose?

“Old Garden China Roses are known for introducing repeat-blooming and a wider color range (pinks, reds, whites) to Europe, with famous examples including ‘Old Blush’ (Parsons’ Pink China), the vibrant ‘Slater’s Crimson China’, the tea-scented ‘Hume’s Blush Tea-scented China’, the constant bloomer ‘Cramoisi Supérieur’, and the unique color-changing ‘Mutabilis’ (Fortune’s Five Coloured), alongside others like ‘Archduke Charles’ and ‘Ducher’.  Google Ai

Old Blush

Old Blush, gr. Chinensis, sect. Chinensis Image Credit: Wikimedia

Before 1793

“With her earliest discovery date going back to before 1793, Old Blush is one of the oldest and strongest roses in the world. Her blooms are silvery pink with a deeper flush decorated with loose and semi-double, free-flowering blossoms. Old Blush doesn’t need much care and can be treated as a flowering shrub. She will reward you with an abundance of sweet pea-scented blooms. She has been grown in China since before the 10th century making her a rose of historical importance. She will thrive as a hedge or border, growing wild and free as she has done for centuries.” Heirloom Roses

  • Type: China
  • Color: Lilac pink
  • Fragrance: Moderately Fragrant
  • Hardiness Zone: 7 – 10
  • Size: 5′ – 6′ x 5′ – 6′

Cramoisi Superieur

Cramoisi Superieur – Image Credit: Antique Rose Emporium

1832

3 to 6 feet

“This fine old rose has velvety, rich crimson flowers with a silvery reverse and a deliciously fruity fragrance. The double, cupped form of the blossoms is distinctive, keeping with the rounded shape even when fully open. Like all true Chinas, it is very nearly everblooming in a warm climate. The leaves are small, neatly shaped, dark green, and very healthy. The plant has an upright habit and, if left unpruned, will slowly grow to over five feet tall and equally wide. ‘Cramoisi Superieur’ or ‘Agrippina’, as it is sometimes still called, is one of the old roses that can often be found in country gardens of Texas and the South. It is a valuable and beautiful landscape plant that provides almost continuous color.” Antique Rose Emporium

Mutablis

Mutablis Rose
Image Credit: Heirloom Roses

Archduke Charles [Archduc]

Key Old Garden China Roses
  • Old Blush (also Parsons’ Pink China): A foundational soft pink China, blooming profusely, introduced around 1793.
  • Slater’s Crimson China: One of the original four Chinese imports (1789), known for its vibrant crimson blooms.
  • Hume’s Blush Tea-scented China: A pale pink with a distinctive tea fragrance, introduced around 1810.
  • Cramoisi Supérieur: A very useful, cherry-red China with almost constant blooms, sometimes called a Monthly Rose.
  • Mutabilis: Also known as Fortune’s Five Coloured, it’s famous for its unique, continuously changing colors from yellow to pink to crimson.
  • Archduke Charles: A popular crimson-pink China, noted for its vigorous, repeat-flowering habit.
  • Ducher: A unique ivory-white China, often suggested for containers due to its smaller size and fragrance.
  • Hermosa: A compact, upright China known for its beautiful pink blooms and repeat flowering.
  • Fortunes Double Yellow: A beautiful, fragrant yellow China rose, often listed with the Chinas. 
Other Notable Old Garden China Roses
  • Comtesse de Cayla: A vibrant pink China with a lovely fragrance.
  • Gruss an Teplitz: A deep red, fragrant China that blooms almost continuously.
  • Louis Philippe: Another deep red, long-blooming China, good for warmer climates.
  • Serratipetala: A unique China with deeply cut (serrated) petals and beautiful pink blooms. 
“These roses revolutionized breeding by bringing repeat-flowering genes and new colors into the European garden landscape.” Google Ai

 


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