HOW REBEKAH BECAME THE WIFE OF ISAAC
‘When Abraham was very old and Jehovah had blessed him in every way, Abraham said to the eldest of his household servants, who had charge of all his affairs, “Put your hand under my hip,[16] while I make you promise by Jehovah, the God of heaven and earth, that you will not let my son marry one of the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I live, but that you will go to my own country and to my relatives and there get a wife for my son Isaac.” The servant said to him, “Perhaps the woman will not be willing to follow me to this land. Must I then take your son back to the land from which you came?” Abraham said to him, “See to it that you do not take my son back there. Jehovah, the God of heaven, who took me from my father’s house and from my native land and who solemnly promised me, ‘To your children I will give this land,’ will send his angel before you and there you will get a wife for my son. But if the woman is not willing to come with you, then you will be free from this promise to me; only never take my son back there.” So the servant put his hand under Abraham’s hip and made the promise.
‘Then the servant took ten of his master’s camels and set out with precious gifts from his master. So he went to the town of Nahor. And he made the camels kneel down outside the town by the well in the evening, at the time when women go out to draw water. Then he said, “O Jehovah, the God of my master Abraham, give me, I pray thee, success to-day, and show kindness to my master Abraham. Here I am standing by the spring of water, and the daughters of the men of the town are coming out to draw water. May that young woman to whom I shall say, ‘Please let down your water-jar that I may drink’; and who answers, ‘Drink and I will also water your camels,’ may she be the one thou hast chosen for thy servant Isaac. By this I shall know that thou hast shown kindness to my master.”
‘Then even before he was through speaking, Rebekah, who was the grand-daughter of Nahor, Abraham’s brother, came out with her water-jar upon her shoulder. She was very beautiful and unmarried. She went down to the spring, filled her jar, and came up. Then the servant ran to meet her and said, “Please let me drink a little water from your jar.” She answered, “Drink, sir,” and quickly let down her water-jar from her shoulder upon her hand and gave him a drink.
“When she had finished giving him a drink she said, “I will draw water for your camels also, until they have finished drinking.” So she quickly emptied her jar into the trough and ran again to the well to draw water, and drew for all his camels. Meanwhile the[17] man was silently gazing at her in order to find out whether Jehovah had made his journey successful or not.
“As soon as the camels had finished drinking, the man took a gold ring, five ounces in weight, and put it in her nose, and put on her arms two golden bracelets weighing five ounces, and said, “Whose daughter are you? Tell me, I beg of you. Is there room in your father’s house for us to spend the night?” She answered, “I am the grand-daughter of Milcah and Nahor. We have plenty of straw and feed, and there is a place for you to spend the night.”
“Then the man bowed his head and worshipped Jehovah, saying, “Blessed be Jehovah, the God of my master Abraham, who has continued to show his mercy and his faithfulness toward my master. As for me, Jehovah has led me on the way to the house of my master’s relatives.”
“Then the young woman ran and told these things to her mother’s family. Now Rebekah had a brother named Laban; and Laban ran out to the man at the spring. And when he saw the bracelets on his sister’s hands and the ring, and when he heard Rebekah say, “This is what the man said to me,” he went to the man, who was still standing by the camels at the spring, and said, “Come in, you who are blessed by Jehovah! Why do you stand outside? For I have cleared the house and have room for the camels.” So he brought the man into the house and took the packs off the camels and furnished straw and feed for them, and water to wash his feet and the feet of the men who were with him.
“But when food was set before him to eat, he said, “I will not eat until I have made known my errand.” They answered, “Speak.” He said, “I am Abraham’s servant; and Jehovah has blessed my master greatly, so that he has become very rich. He has given him flocks and herds, silver and gold, servants, and camels and asses. Now Sarah, my master’s wife, had a son when she was old, and my master has given him all that he has. My master also made me promise, saying, ‘Do not let my son marry one of the daughters of the Canaanites, in whose land I live, but go to my father’s home and to my relatives and there find a wife for my son.’
“When I said to my master, ‘What if the woman will not follow me?’ he said to me, ‘Jehovah, whom I love and serve, will send his angel with you and make you successful, and you will find for my son a wife from among my relatives and my father’s family.[18] Then you shall be free from your promise to me. But if you go to my family and they do not give her to you, you shall also be free from your promise to me.’ So I came to-day to the spring and said, ‘O Jehovah, the God of my master Abraham, see, I am standing by the spring of water, if thou wilt make the errand on which I am going successful, then let the young woman who comes to draw, to whom I say, Please give me a little water from your jar to drink, and who shall say to me, Drink, and I will also draw for your camels, let that one be the woman whom Jehovah has chosen for my master’s son.’
“Even before I was through speaking, Rebekah came out with her water-jar on her shoulder and went down to the spring and drew water. And when I said to her, ‘Please let me drink,’ she quickly let down her water-jar from her shoulder and answered, ‘Drink, and I will also water your camels.’ So I drank, and she also watered the camels. Then I asked her, ‘Whose daughter are you?’ And she said, ‘The grand-daughter of Nahor and Milcah.’ So I put the ring in her nose and the bracelets on her arms. And I bowed my head and worshipped and blessed Jehovah the God of my master Abraham who had led me on the right way to find the daughter of my master’s brother for his son. Tell me whether or not you will deal kindly and truly with my master, so that I shall know what to do!”
“Then Laban and his family answered, “The matter is in the hands of Jehovah. We cannot say either ‘yes’ or ‘no.’ See, Rebekah is before you; take her and go and let her be the wife of your master’s son, as Jehovah has said.”
“When Abraham’s servant heard their words, he bowed to the ground before Jehovah. Then he brought out gold and silver ornaments and clothing and gave them to Rebekah. He also gave costly gifts to her brother and to her mother. And he and the men who were with him ate and drank and spent the night there.
“When they rose in the morning, the servant said, “Send me away to my master.” But Rebekah’s brother and mother answered, “Let the young woman stay with us a month or at least ten days; after that she may go.” But he said to them, “Do not delay me, for Jehovah has given me success. Send me away that I may go to my master.”
“Then they said, “We will call the young woman and ask her.” So they called Rebekah and said to her, “Will you go with this[19] man?” She answered, “I will go.” So they sent away their sister Rebekah and her nurse with Abraham’s servant and his men.
“They also blessed Rebekah, saying to her, “Our sister! may your children and their children become thousands and thousands!” Then Rebekah set out with her maids and, riding upon the camels, they followed the man. So the servant took Rebekah and went away.
“Now Abraham had given all that he had to Isaac and had breathed his last, dying in a good old age, satisfied with living. In the evening, when Isaac had gone out in the field to meditate, he looked up and saw camels coming. Rebekah too looked up, and when she saw Isaac, she quickly alighted from the camel and said to the servant, “Who is this man walking in the field to meet us?” When the servant said, “It is my master,” she took her veil and covered her face. Then the servant told Isaac all that he had done. And Isaac brought Rebekah to the tent of Sarah his mother, and she became his wife; and he loved her.” Sherman and Kent. The Children’s Bible
“REBEKAH rĭ bĕk’ ə (רִבְקָ֖ה, LXX ̔Ρεβέκκα, G4831, prob. tie, loop; cf. Arab. raboqa, make fast; Targ. rebqa = heb. marbeq, stall). Eng. VSS in Romans 9:10 spell Rebecca, as Gr.
1. Family. Daughter of Bethuel, who was nephew to Abraham (Gen 22:20ff.) and lived in the Aramaean country near the Euphrates. She became Isaac’s wife, and mother of Esau and Jacob.
2. Marriage. Rebekah’s encounter with Abraham’s steward (Gen 24) is remembered as a classic example of divine providence and guidance. She met this aged traveler with his camels outside her city as she returned one evening from the well. When he asked her for a drink, she readily gave it, but she also offered to draw for his camels, and did so with good will, little knowing that the man had just prayed for this very sign. Finding that she was a relative of his master, and also that she was beautiful, he recognized the abundant answer to his prayer.
“When they heard what Abraham’s steward had to say, Rebekah’s father and brother felt that they could only acknowledge the Lord’s leading. They wanted her to delay, however, for a few days of leave-taking; asked to decide, Rebekah preferred to go immediately. So Rebekah was brought to Isaac, “and he loved her. So Isaac was comforted after his mother’s death” (Gen 24:67).
3. Motherhood. For twenty years of her marriage Rebekah had no children; then in answer to Isaac’s prayer, God gave her twins (25:20-26). Her experience while carrying them foreshadowed conflict between her descendants, and she was told that God had chosen the younger twin for His blessing. Malachi cites the evidence of it in Israel’s experience (Mal 1:2f.). Paul shows that God was establishing and typifying the principle of electing grace (Rom 9:10-13).
Jacob, the younger son, unadventurous, always in camp, became Rebekah’s favorite (Gen 25:28); and she plotted the deception by which he gained his father’s formal blessing (ch. 27). Esau then would have murdered Jacob, but God overruled in this also. Esau had married Hitt. women to the disappointment of his parents; Rebekah induced Isaac to send Jacob back to Haran to find a wife.
According to Genesis 49:31, Rebekah was buried in the family tomb at Mach-pelah near Hebron.
Bibliography J. Skinner, Genesis2 ICC, (1930); G. von Rad, Genesis (1961); E. Speiser, Genesis (1964).” The Encyclopeia of the Bible