Sun, Moon, and Star Worship: Influence on Christianity

“He who judges the first century by the nineteenth will fall into countless errors. He who thinks that the Christianity of the fourth century was identical with that of the New-Testament period, will go widely astray. He who does not look carefully into the history of religions before the time of Christ, and into the pagan…

Paganism: Its Influence on Christianity

“He who judges the first century by the nineteenth will fall into countless errors. He who thinks that the Christianity of the fourth century was identical with that of the New-Testament period, will go widely astray. He who does not look carefully into the history of religions before the time of Christ, and into the…

The Chaldean Story of the Creation of the World

Image Credit: Britannica CHAPTER I—ANCIENT CHALDÆA ‘The Creation, the Deluge, the history of the gods—The country, its cities its inhabitants, its early dynasties. “In the time when nothing which was called heaven existed above, and when nothing below had as yet received the name of earth,* Apsu, the Ocean, who first was their father, and…

Who Were the Chaldeans? Where Is Chaldea? Were the Magi Chaldean?

“Chaldea[1] (/kælˈdiːə/) was a small country that existed between the late 10th or early 9th and mid-6th centuries BC, after which the country and its people were absorbed and assimilated into the indigenous population of Babylonia.[2] Semitic-speaking, it Chaldea[1] (/kælˈdiːə/) was a small country that existed between the late 10th or early 9th and mid-6th centuries BC, after which…

The Ancient Babylonian Empire – The Tower of Babel

The Tower of Babel – Painted by Pieter Bruegel the Elder Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons The Tower of Babel was built in Babylon. “BABEL, CITY AND TOWER OF bā’ bəl (בָּבֶ֔ל). The term “Tower of Babel” is not found in the Bible, but is used popularly for the structure built on the plain of Shinar, where the…

Idolatry in the Old Testament

I recently BEGAN studying Old Testament Kings and Queens, and I noticed a repeating pattern: It seemed that every other king was either building idols and worshiping them or driving them out of his empire. That is an exaggeration, but the worship of idols has been a problem for monotheists–perhaps forever. The Ancient Israelites were…

Canaanite Religion – Canaanite Mythology – gods and goddesses

Canaanite religion was a group of ancient Semitic religions practiced by the Canaanites living in the ancient Levant from at least the early Bronze Age to the first centuries CE. Canaanite religion was polytheistic and in some cases monolatristic. It was influenced by neighboring cultures, particularly ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian religious practices. The pantheon was headed by the god El and his consort Asherah, with other significant deities including Baal, Anat, Astarte, and Mot. Canaanite religious practices included animal…