I read more of this book today. I have read through page 129.
The Stars and the Night Sky intrigue me.
Stars, Astronomy, The Star of Bethlehem and the Magi in the Bible
The Donkey’s Song
In Preparation to Study the Stars, the Constellations, The Star in the East, etc.
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Job 38
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Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary of the Old Testament about stars
______________________________________________________________________________
Once Upon A Starry Night by Jacqueline Mitton
A book about some of the following constellations
Andromeda
Argo
Cassiopeia
Centaurus
Hercules
Lyra
Ophiuchus
Orion
Pegasus
___________________________________________________________________
The stars are mentioned in verse 7, but this entire book is poetically beautiful
Job 38
38 Then the Lord spoke to Job out of the storm. He said:
2 “Who is this that obscures my plans
with words without knowledge?
3 Brace yourself like a man;
I will question you,
and you shall answer me.
4 “Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundation?
Tell me, if you understand.
5 Who marked off its dimensions? Surely you know!
Who stretched a measuring line across it?
6 On what were its footings set,
or who laid its cornerstone—
7 while the morning stars sang together
and all the angels[a] shouted for joy?
8 “Who shut up the sea behind doors
when it burst forth from the womb,
9 when I made the clouds its garment
and wrapped it in thick darkness,
10 when I fixed limits for it
and set its doors and bars in place,
11 when I said, ‘This far you may come and no farther;
here is where your proud waves halt’?
12 “Have you ever given orders to the morning,
or shown the dawn its place,
13 that it might take the earth by the edges
and shake the wicked out of it?
14 The earth takes shape like clay under a seal;
its features stand out like those of a garment.
15 The wicked are denied their light,
and their upraised arm is broken.
16 “Have you journeyed to the springs of the sea
or walked in the recesses of the deep?
17 Have the gates of death been shown to you?
Have you seen the gates of the deepest darkness?
18 Have you comprehended the vast expanses of the earth?
Tell me, if you know all this.
19 “What is the way to the abode of light?
And where does darkness reside?
20 Can you take them to their places?
Do you know the paths to their dwellings?
21 Surely you know, for you were already born!
You have lived so many years!
22 “Have you entered the storehouses of the snow
or seen the storehouses of the hail,
23 which I reserve for times of trouble,
for days of war and battle?
24 What is the way to the place where the lightning is dispersed,
or the place where the east winds are scattered over the earth?
25 Who cuts a channel for the torrents of rain,
and a path for the thunderstorm,
26 to water a land where no one lives,
an uninhabited desert,
27 to satisfy a desolate wasteland
and make it sprout with grass?
28 Does the rain have a father?
Who fathers the drops of dew?
29 From whose womb comes the ice?
Who gives birth to the frost from the heavens
30 when the waters become hard as stone,
when the surface of the deep is frozen?
31 “Can you bind the chains[b] of the Pleiades?
Can you loosen Orion’s belt?
32 Can you bring forth the constellations in their seasons[c]
or lead out the Bear[d] with its cubs?
33 Do you know the laws of the heavens?
Can you set up God’s[e] dominion over the earth?
34 “Can you raise your voice to the clouds
and cover yourself with a flood of water?
35 Do you send the lightning bolts on their way?
Do they report to you, ‘Here we are’?
36 Who gives the ibis wisdom[f]
or gives the rooster understanding?[g]
37 Who has the wisdom to count the clouds?
Who can tip over the water jars of the heavens
38 when the dust becomes hard
and the clods of earth stick together?
Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary of the Old Testament about stars
Stars
“Stars and the worship of stars were important in ancient Near Eastern culture (cf. Deut. 4:19; 2 Kings 17:16).
God made the stars (Gen. 1:16).
Stars were worshiped as deities (Jer. 8:2), but this is rejected by the Old Testament (Amos 5:26).
They played an important role in predicting the future (Isa. 47:13).
“Mesopotamian constellations included: animal figures such as a goat (= Lyra) and snake (= Hydra); objects such as an arrow (= Sirius) and a wagon (= Big Dipper); and characters such as Anu (= Orion). The most popular of the constellations was Pleiades. Neo-Assyrian texts preserve sketches of stars in constellations. A prayer to the gods of the night from about 1700 b.c. invokes the constellations by name, calling on them to give answers to the diviner seeking ato the diviner seeking an omen. The first constellation mentioned in this verse is uncertain. Leo and Ursa Major are the two prime candidates.”
List of the Constellations
Constellation | Mythological Association | First Appeared | Genitive Form | Brightest Star |
Andromeda |
The Princess Andromeda; in Greek mythology, the daughter of Cepheus and Cassiopeia and wife of Perseus.
|
Ancient
|
Andromedae | Alpheratz |
Antlia |
The air pump; a southern constellation introduced by Lacaille in 1756, originally the ‘pneumatic machine’.
|
1756 (Lacaille)
|
Antliae | α-Ant |
Apus |
The bird of paradise; a southern constellation introduced by Keyser & de Houtman in 1598.
|
1598 (Keyser & de Houtman)
|
Apodis | α-Aps |
Aquarius |
The water bearer; in Greek mythology, Ganymede, wine-waiter to the Gods and lover of Zeus.
|
Ancient
|
Aquarii | Sadalsuud |
Aquila |
The eagle; in Greek mythology, the bird of Zeus and the retriever of his thunderbolts.
|
Ancient
|
Aquilae | Altair |
Ara |
The altar; in Greek mythology, used by the Gods to vow allegiance before their battle with the Titans.
|
Ancient
|
Arae | α-Ara |
Aries |
The ram; in Greek mythology, the animal whose golden fleece was recovered by Jason and the Argonauts.
|
Ancient
|
Arietis | Hamal |
Auriga |
The charioteer; in Greek mythology, Erichthonius, son of Vulcan, the first person to attach four horses to a chariot.
|
Ancient
|
Aurigae | Capella |
Bootes |
The herdsman; in Greek mythology, Arcas, son of Zeus by Callisto.
|
Ancient
|
Bootis | Arcturus |
Caelum |
The chisel; a southern constellation introduced by Lacaille in 1756.
|
1756 (Lacaille)
|
Caeli | α-Cae |
Camelopardalis |
The giraffe; a large but faint northern constellation introduced by Plancius in 1612.
|
1612 (Plancius)
|
Camelopardalis | β-Cam |
Cancer |
The crab; in Greek mythology, a crab which bit Hercules’s foot.
|
Ancient
|
Cancri | β-Cnc |
Canes Venatici |
The hunting dogs; introduced by Johannes Hevelius in 1687, and said to be held by the herdsman Bootes.
|
1687 (Hevelius)
|
Canum Venaticorum | Cor-Caroli |
Canis Major |
The greater dog; in Greek mythology, a hunting dog belonging to Orion, depicted pursuing the hare Lepus.
|
Ancient
|
Canis Majoris | Sirius |
Canis Minor |
The lesser dog; in Greek mythology, a hunting dog belonging to Orion, depicted pursuing the hare Lepus.
|
Ancient
|
Canis Minoris | Procyon |
Capricornus |
The sea goat; associated with Pan in Greek mythology, god of the countryside.
|
Ancient
|
Capricorni | δ-Cap |
Carina |
The keel; a sub-division of the ancient constellation Argo – in Greek mythology, the ship of the Argonauts.
|
1756 (Lacaille)
|
Carinae | Canopus |
Cassiopeia |
Queen Cassiopeia; in Greek mythology, wife of Cepheus and mother of Andromeda.
|
Ancient
|
Cassiopeiae | γ-Cas |
Centaurus |
The Centaur: half man and half horse; in Greek mythology, the wise centaur Chiron.
|
Ancient
|
Centauri | Rigil-Kentaurus |
Cepheus |
King Cepheus of Aethiopia; in Greek mythology, the king of Aethiopia, descended from Zeus and Io.
|
Ancient
|
Cephei | Alderamin |
Cetus |
The sea monster, which in Greek mythology attacked Cepheus’s territory and Andromeda, but which was slain by Perseus.
|
Ancient
|
Ceti | Diphda |
Chamaeleon |
The chameleon; introduced by Keyser & de Houtman in 1598.
|
1598 (Keyser & de Houtman)
|
Chamaeleontis | α-Cha |
Circinus |
The pair of dividing compasses; a modern constellation introduced by Lacaille in 1756.
|
1756 (Lacaille)
|
Circini | α-Cir |
Columba |
The dove; introduced by Plancius in 1592. In Biblical history, said to be the dove of Noah.
|
1592 (Plancius)
|
Columbae | Phact |
Coma Berenices |
The hair of Queen Berenice of Egypt; introduced as a constellation by Vopel in 1536.
|
1536 (Vopel)
|
Comae Berenices | β-Com |
Corona Australis |
The southern crown, lying at the feet of Sagittarius, and known to the Greeks as a wreath.
|
Ancient
|
Coronae Australis | α-CrA |
Corona Borealis |
The northern crown; in Greek mythology, worn by the Princess Ariadne on her wedding day.
|
Ancient
|
Coronae Borealis | Alphecca |
Corvus |
The crow; in Greek mythology, sent by Apollo in search of water.
|
Ancient
|
Corvi | Gienah |
Crater |
The cup; in Greek mythology, clutched by the crow Crater in its search for water.
|
Ancient
|
Crateris | δ-Crt |
Crux |
The southern cross; introduced as a constellation by Plancius in 1598.
|
1598 (Plancius)
|
Crucis | Acrux |
Cygnus |
The swan; in Greek mythology, Zeus in disguise.
|
Ancient
|
Cygni | Deneb |
Delphinus |
The dolphin; in Greek mythology, the messenger of Poseidon.
|
Ancient
|
Delphini | Rotanev |
Dorado |
The goldfish; a constellation introduced by Keyser & de Houtman in 1598.
|
1598 (Keyser & de Houtman)
|
Doradus | α-Dor |
Draco |
The dragon; in Greek mythology, Ladon, guard of the tree on which golden apples grew, slain by Hercules.
|
Ancient
|
Draconis | Eltanin |
Equuleus |
The little horse; a tiny yet ancient constellation with no mythological association.
|
Ancient (Ptolemy)
|
Equulei | Kitalpha |
Eridanus |
The mythical river Eridanus; associated variously with the Nile or Po.
|
Ancient
|
Eridani | Achernar |
Fornax |
The furnace; originally a chemist’s distillation furnace, introduced by Lacaille in 1756.
|
1756 (Lacaille)
|
Fornacis | α-For |
Gemini |
The mythical twins Castor and Pollux.
|
Ancient
|
Geminorum | Pollux |
Grus |
The crane; a constellation introduced by Keyser & de Houtman in 1598.
|
1598 (Keyser & de Houtman)
|
Gruis | Alnair |
Hercules |
Hercules; a large yet dark constellation representing the greatest hero of Greek mythology.
|
Ancient
|
Herculis | Kornephoros |
Horologium |
The pendulum clock; a modern constellation introduced by Lacaille in 1756.
|
1756 (Lacaille)
|
Horologii | α-Hor |
Hydra |
The multi-headed water snake, slain by Hercules in Greek mythology.
|
Ancient
|
Hydrae | Alphard |
Hydrus |
The lesser water snake; introduced as a constellation by Keyser & de Houtman in 1598.
|
1598 (Keyser & de Houtman)
|
Hydri | β-Hyi |
Indus |
The Indian; introduced as a constellation by Keyser & de Houtman in 1598.
|
1598 (Keyser & de Houtman)
|
Indi | α-Ind |
Lacerta |
The lizard; introduced as a constellation by Johannes Hevelius in 1690.
|
1690 (Hevelius)
|
Lacertae | α-Lac |
Leo |
The lion of Nemea; in Greek mythology, a monster slain by Hercules.
|
Ancient
|
Leonis | Regulus |
Leo Minor |
The lion cub; introduced as a constellation by Johannes Hevelius in 1687.
|
1687 (Hevelius)
|
Leonis Minoris | 46-LMi |
Lepus |
The hare; often depicted being chased by Orion and his two dogs.
|
Ancient
|
Leporis | Arneb |
Libra |
The balance; a zodiacal constellation introduced by the Romans.
|
Ancient (Roman)
|
Librae | Zubeneschamali |
Lupus |
The wolf; an ancient constellation, but without mythological association.
|
Ancient
|
Lupi | α-Lup |
Lynx |
The lynx; a faint constellation introduced by Johannes Hevelius in 1687.
|
1687 (Hevelius)
|
Lyncis | α-Lyn |
Lyra |
The lyre; often said to be played by Orpheus, the greatest musician of his age.
|
Ancient
|
Lyrae | Vega |
Mensa |
Table Mountain, South Africa; a modern constellation introduced by Lacaille in 1756, celebrating his southern-hemisphere observing site.
|
1756 (Lacaille)
|
Mensae | α-Men |
Microscopium |
The microscope; a modern constellation introduced by Lacaille in 1756.
|
1756 (Lacaille)
|
Microscopii | γ-Mic |
Monoceros |
The unicorn; a constellation introduced by Plancius in 1612.
|
1612 (Plancius)
|
Monocerotis | α-Mon |
Musca |
The fly; a constellation introduced by Keyser & de Houtman in 1598.
|
1598 (Keyser & de Houtman)
|
Muscae | α-Mus |
Norma |
The set square; a modern constellation introduced by Lacaille in 1756.
|
1756 (Lacaille)
|
Normae | γ²-Nor |
Octans |
The octant, a navigational instrument invented in the 1730s. A modern constellation introduced by Lacaille in 1756.
|
1756 (Lacaille)
|
Octantis | ν-Oct |
Ophiuchus |
The serpent bearer; in Greek mythology, Asclepius, the god of medicine, depicted in the sky holding the snake Serpens.
|
Ancient
|
Ophiuchi | Rasalhague |
Orion |
The hunter; associated in Greek mythology with a son of Poseidon, but associated by the Sumerians with their great hero Gilgamesh.
|
Ancient
|
Orionis | Rigel |
Pavo |
The peacock; a constellation introduced by Keyser & de Houtman in 1598.
|
1598 (Keyser & de Houtman)
|
Pavonis | Peacock |
Pegasus |
The winged horse; in Greek mythology, used by Zeus to carry thunder and lightning.
|
Ancient
|
Pegasi | Enif |
Perseus |
Perseus; in Greek mythology, the husband of Andromeda, also known for slaying Medusa the Gorgon.
|
Ancient
|
Persei | Mirfak |
Phoenix |
The phoenix; a constellation introduced by Keyser & de Houtman in 1598.
|
1598 (Keyser & de Houtman)
|
Phoenicis | Ankaa |
Pictor |
The painter’s easel; a modern constellation introduced by Lacaille in 1756.
|
1756 (Lacaille)
|
Pictoris | α-Pic |
Pisces |
Two fishes, swimming in opposite directions with their tails connected by a cord.
|
Ancient
|
Piscium | η-Psc |
Piscis Austrinus |
The southern fish; the parent of the two fish depicted by Pisces.
|
Ancient
|
Piscis Austrini | Fomalhaut |
Puppis |
The poop deck of the Argo Navis; a sub-division of the ancient constellation Argo – in Greek mythology, the ship of the Argonauts.
|
1756 (Lacaille)
|
Puppis | Naos |
Pyxis |
The compass; a southern constellation introduced by Lacaille in 1756.
|
1756 (Lacaille)
|
Pyxidis | α-Pyx |
Reticulum |
The net; a southern constellation introduced by Lacaille in 1756, commemorating the cross-hair in his telescope.
|
1756 (Lacaille)
|
Reticuli | α-Ret |
Sagitta |
The arrow; in Greek mythology, perhaps the arrow that Apollo used to kill the Cyclopes.
|
Ancient
|
Sagittae | γ-Sge |
Sagittarius |
The archer; usually drawn as a centaur – half man, half horse
|
Ancient
|
Sagittarii | Kaus-Australis |
Scorpius |
The scorpion; said to have stung the hunter Orion to death in Greek mythology.
|
Ancient
|
Scorpii | Antares |
Sculptor |
The sculptor – originally, the sculptor’s studio; a modern constellation introduced by Lacaille in 1756.
|
1756 (Lacaille)
|
Sculptoris | α-Scl |
Scutum |
The shield; a constellation honouring King John III Sobieski of Poland – the only politically inspired constellation still in use.
|
1684 (Hevelius)
|
Scuti | α-Sct |
Serpens Caput |
The serpent’s head; held by Ophiuchus and part of the same constellation as Serpens Cauda.
|
Ancient
|
Serpentis Caput | Unukalhai |
Serpens Cauda |
The serpent’s tail; held by Ophiuchus and part of the same constellation as Serpens Caput.
|
Ancient
|
Serpentis Cauda | η-Ser |
Sextans |
The sextant; a constellation introduced by Johannes Hevelius in 1687, celebrating an instrument used to measure star positions.
|
1687 (Hevelius)
|
Sextantis | α-Sex |
Taurus |
The bull; said by the Sumerians to be charging at Orion the hunter, but in Greek mythology said to be Zeus in disguise.
|
Ancient
|
Tauri | Aldebaran |
Telescopium |
The telescope; a modern constellation introduced by Lacaille in 1756.
|
1756 (Lacaille)
|
Telescopii | α-Tel |
Triangulum |
The triangle; appearing similar to a capital delta in the Greek alphabet.
|
Ancient
|
Trianguli | β-Tri |
Triangulum Australe |
The southern triangle; a constellation introduced by Keyser & de Houtman in 1598.
|
1598 (Keyser & de Houtman)
|
Trianguli Australe | Atria |
Tucana |
The toucan; a constellation introduced by Keyser & de Houtman in 1598.
|
1598 (Keyser & de Houtman)
|
Tucanae | α-Tuc |
Ursa Major |
The great bear, also known as the Big Dipper or the Plough. In Greek mythology, Callisto, lover of Zeus.
|
Ancient
|
Ursae Majoris | Alioth |
Ursa Minor |
The lesser bear; in Greek mythology, one of the nymphs that nursed Zeus as an infant.
|
Ancient
|
Ursae Minoris | Polaris |
Vela |
The sail; a sub-division of the ancient constellation Argo – in Greek mythology, the ship of the Argonauts.
|
1756 (Lacaille)
|
Velorum | γ²-Vel |
Virgo |
The virgin; in Greek mythology, the goddess of justice.
|
Ancient
|
Virginis | Spica |
Volans |
The flying fish; a constellation introduced by Keyser & de Houtman in 1598, celebrating the family Exocoetidae.
|
1598 (Keyser & de Houtman)
|
Volantis | γ²-Vol |
Vulpecula |
The fox; a constellation introduced by Johannes Hevelius in 1687.
|
1687 (Hevelius)
|
Vulpeculae | α-Vu |
“List of the Constellations.” in-the-sky.org, in-the-sky.org/data/constellations_list.php. Accessed 1 Jan. 2023.
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